How long is an eon in geology - Many people use the term to refer to extremely long periods, typically millions or billions of years. In other words, a single eon equals approximately 1 billion years. The term “eon” is derived from the ancient Greek Eon, which means “unlimited time.”. The term “eon” does not relate to a specific period measured in years or decades.

 
Geologic time scale Take a journey back through the history of the Earth — jump to a specific time period using the time scale below and examine ancient life, climates, and geography. You might wish to start in the Cenozoic Era (65.5 million years ago to the present) and work back through time, or start with Hadean time (4.6 to 4 billion years …. Jacob wilson wichita state

In Astronomy, an eon refers to 1 billion (10*9) years. But it also refers to a very long, unspecified period of time, or specific geologic stages of the Earth. That the answer of eon = 10*9 (10 to the 9th degree) years is the most appropriate, however, it is not the most common. The term eon (or aeon) is frequently used as a term for a very ...What is eon era and period? eon = The largest unit of time. era = A unit of time shorter than an eon but longer than a period. period = A unit of time shorter than an era but longer than epoch. epoch = A unit of time shorter than a period but longer than an age. Archean = “Ancient” eon from 4,500 Mya – 2,500 Ma.The Precambrian is an informal unit of geologic time, subdivided into three eons (Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic) of the geologic time scale. The Phanerozoic Eon is the most recent eon and began more than 500 million years ago. Phanerozoic- 538.8 to 0 million years ago. Proterozoic- 2,500 to 538.8 million years ago.The Archean (formerly Archaeozoic) is a geologic eon between the Hadean and Proterozoic eons. The Archean Eon begins at roughly 3.8 billion years ago.An era in geology is a time of several hundred million years. It describes a long series of rock strata which geologists decide should be given a name. An example is the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs lived on the Earth. An era is made up of periods, and several eras make up an eon. How long is a supereon? Explanation: An eon consists of a ...Dec 17, 2022 · A long controversy led to the redrawing of our current geologic period, the Quaternary, in 2009. “It’s a messy and disputatious business,” said Jan A. Zalasiewicz, a geologist at the ... 11 thg 1, 2021 ... You are going to design a clock to represent the different geologic eons throughout Earth's history. - Research how long each eon lasted.Answer and Explanation: 1. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account. View this answer. The longest subdivision in geologic time is an eon.. An eon lasts roughly one billion years, although some are slightly longer. The first eon was the... See full answer below.The Geologic Time Scale is a system used by scientists to describe the timing and relationships between events in Earth's history. It covers a vast expanse of time, from the formation of the planet nearly 4.6 billion years ago to the present day. One of the key concepts of the Geologic Time Scale is the division of time into units of varying ...So what are the other long units of time called? In order from longest to shortest here is a list of geologic time units. Eon (e.g. Proterozoic) – 4 total, half a billion years or more. Era (e.g. Mesozoic or Cenozoic) – 10 defined, several hundred million years. Period (e.g. Jurassic or Cambrian) – 22 defined, tens to ~one hundred million ...Earth's geologic epochs—time periods defined by evidence in rock layers—typically last more than three million years. We're barely 11,500 years into the current epoch, the Holocene.The Geologic Time Scale is a system used by scientists to describe the timing and relationships between events in Earth's history. It covers a vast expanse of time, from the formation of the planet nearly 4.6 billion years ago to the present day. One of the key concepts of the Geologic Time Scale is the division of time into units of varying ...To make geologic time easier to comprehend, geologists divided the 4.6 billion years of Earth’s history into units of time called eons. Then they further divided the eons into two or more eras, eras into two or more periods, periods into two or more epochs, and epochs into two or more ages. The Proterozoic Eon, meaning “earlier life,” is the eon of time after the Archean eon and ranges from 2.5 billion years old to 541 million years old. During this time, most of the central parts of the continents had formed and the plate tectonic process had started. Photosynthesis (in organisms like stromatolites) had already been adding ...Although the term aeon may be used in reference to a period of a billion years (especially in geology, cosmology and astronomy), its more common usage is for any long, indefinite period. Aeon can also refer to the four aeons on the geologic time scale that make up the Earth's history, the Hadean , Archean , Proterozoic , and the current aeon ...eon, Long span of geologic time. In formal usage, eons are the longest portions of geologic time ( era s are the second-longest). Three eons are recognized: the Phanerozoic Eon (dating from the present back to the beginning of the Cambrian Period), the Proterozoic Eon , and the Archean Eon . Major changes in earth’s physical and biological history stretch over several millions of years and hence in GTS all the divisions are expressed in ‘million years (mya – million years ago).’. The primarily defined divisions of time are eons, the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic. The first three of these can be ...Figure 15.4.6 15.4. 6: Geologic provinces of Earth. Cratons are pink and orange. The stable interiors of the current continents are called cartons and were mostly formed in the Archean Eon. A craton has two main parts: the shield, which is crystalline basement rock near the surface, and the platform made of sedimentary rocks covering the shield.Eon (geology) In general usage, an eon (sometimes spelled aeon) is a period of time arbitrarily designated by humans. Geologists refer to an eon as the largest subdivision of time on the geologic time scale. For example, the Phanerozoic Eon, which is about 550 million years long, covers the period of time during which animals with hard shells ... Archean Eon, also spelled Archaean Eon, the earlier of the two formal divisions of Precambrian time (about 4.6 billion to 541 million years ago) and the period when life first formed on Earth.The Archean Eon began about 4 billion years ago with the formation of Earth's crust and extended to the start of the Proterozoic Eon 2.5 billion years ago; the latter is the second formal division of ...Laurentia, also called the North American craton. Laurentia or the North American Craton is a large continental craton that forms the ancient geological core of North America.Many times in its past, Laurentia has been a separate continent, as it is now in the form of North America, although originally it also included the cratonic areas of Greenland and also the …Eon (geology) In general usage, an eon (sometimes spelled aeon) is a period of time arbitrarily designated by humans. Geologists refer to an eon as the largest subdivision of time on the geologic time scale. For example, the Phanerozoic Eon, which is about 550 million years long, covers the period of time during which animals with hard shells ...The Hadean is the first geologic eon in the history of the Earth. The name ... long ago (it has been estimated that the vast majority of water on Planet ...Earth's geologic epochs—time periods defined by evidence in rock layers—typically last more than three million years. We're barely 11,500 years into the current epoch, the Holocene.Oct 24, 2013 · The Archean is a geologic eon before the Proterozoic Eon, before 2.5 Ga (billion years), or 2,500 million years ago. Classification issues Instead of being based on stratigraphy as all other geological ages are, the beginning of the Archean eon is defined chronometrically. The first eon was the Hadean starting with the formation of the Earth and lasting about 540 million years until the Archean eon which is when the Earth had cooled enough for continents and the earliest known life to emerge.. How long is a era? An era in geology is a time of several hundred million years.It describes a long series of rock …The Hadean is the first geologic eon of Earth and lies before the Archean. It began with the formation of the Earth about 4600 million years ago and ended as defined by the ICS 4,000 million years ago. The name “Hadean” comes from Hades, the ancient Greek god of the underworld due to the “hellish” conditions on Earth at the time: the ...For the noun meaning an indefinitely long period of time, eon is the preferred spelling in American and Canadian English, and it is also preferred by scientists, especially geologists. Outside North America, aeon is favored for uses unrelated to science, but eon appears about a third of the time. Eon does not denote any specific amount of time (except in …Many scientists define this time in the planet’s history by the scale of human influence, and label it as a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene. As of 2005, humans had built so many dams that nearly six times as much water was held in storage as flowed freely in rivers. ... There has been a long-standing narrative of humanity and ...Pangea, supercontinent that incorporated almost all of Earth’s landmasses in early geologic time. Fully assembled by the Early Permian Epoch (some 299 million to about 273 million years ago), it began to break apart about 200 million years ago, eventually forming the modern continents and the Atlantic and Indian oceans.This walk is through the Phanerozoic Eon, or the most recent 541 million years of geologic time, where fossil evidence of complex, abundant life is found. Life was much more primitive before the Phanerozoic Eon (the more than 4 billion years known as the Precambrian, and shown in black below) and is not represented in the Trek Through Time.The meaning of EON is an immeasurably or indefinitely long period of time : age. How to use eon in a sentence. an immeasurably or indefinitely long period of time : age; a very large division of geologic time usually longer than an era…Stages 4 and 5 (0.85 Ga – present): Other O 2 reservoirs filled; gas accumulates in atmosphere. [1] The Great Oxidation Event ( GOE) or Great Oxygenation Event, also called the Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Revolution, Oxygen Crisis or Oxygen Holocaust, [2] was a time interval during the Early Earth 's Paleoproterozoic era when the Earth's ...Jan 27, 2016 · Eon has a number of meanings. In Astronomy, an eon refers to 1 billion (#10^9#) years.But it also refers to a very long, unspecified period of time, or specific geologic stages of the Earth. Geological time is divided into 4 eons: Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic. These are further broken down into smaller eras, periods, epochs, and stages. In Astronomy, an eon …Hadean Eon, informal division of the Precambrian occurring between about 4.6 billion and about 4.0 billion years ago. It was the time of Earth’s initial formation—the accretion of dust and gases, collisions with larger bodies, the stabilization of its core and crust, and the rise of its atmosphere and oceans.The time span of 4.5 billion years is divided into smaller segments or units called eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages (Table 7.2). For example, the entire age of the earth is divided into four eons: the Hadean Eon, the Archean Eon, the Proterozoic Eon, and the Phanerozoic Eon. These four eons are further subdivided into eras (Table 7.3). Using a 2.5 m long roll of paper, create your own geologic time scale using the following scale: 1 cm = 20 million years. For the purpose of this exercise, round Earth’s age to 4.6 Ga and use a tick mark spacing of every 100 myrs. Label the Precambrian and its associated eons. Label the Phanerozoic eon and its associated eras and periods.As it turns out, Argoland is in fragments, but is still there. Credit: Utrecht University. Geologists have long known that around 155 million years ago, a 5,000 km long piece of …In Astronomy, an eon refers to 1 billion ( 109) years. But it also refers to a very long, unspecified period of time, or specific geologic stages of the Earth. Explanation: Since …This walk is through the Phanerozoic Eon, or the most recent 541 million years of geologic time, where fossil evidence of complex, abundant life is found. Life was much more primitive before the Phanerozoic Eon (the more than 4 billion years known as the Precambrian, and shown in black below) and is not represented in the Trek Through Time.Phanerozoic Eon, the span of geologic time extending about 541 million years from the end of the Proterozoic Eon (which began about 2.5 billion years ago) to the present. The Phanerozoic, the eon of visible life, is divided into three major spans of time largely on the basis of characteristic assemblages of life-forms: the Paleozoic (541 million …Sep 23, 2023 · Because Earth is about 4.5 billion years old, we subdivide long chunks of time into eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages. “Time is the foundation of geology. Geologists chronologically order units of time into a geologic time scale. 11 thg 6, 2023 ... The Precambrian Eon is distinct in several ways, setting it apart from later geological eras. Length and Significance. The sheer length of the ...On the Reasons Why We Need A New Supereon. Dr. M May 19, 2011 Earth eon Geology Geozoic origns supereon time. The largest unit of defined geologic time is the supereon. Only one is defined, the Precambrian spanning from the formation of the Earth to right before life goes crazy in the Cambrian explosion (4.6 billion years ago to 542 million ...Well-identified events of this eon were the transition to an oxygenated atmosphere during the Paleoproterozoic; the evolution of eukaryotes via symbiogenesis; several global glaciations, which produced the 300 million years-long Huronian glaciation (during the Siderian and Rhyacian periods of the Paleoproterozoic) and the hypothesized Snowball ... The Cambrian Period (/ ˈ k æ m b r i. ə n, ˈ k eɪ m-/ KAM-bree-ən, KAYM-; sometimes symbolized Ꞓ) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 53.4 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran Period 538.8 million years ago (mya) to the beginning of the Ordovician Period 485.4 …Dec 17, 2022 · A long controversy led to the redrawing of our current geologic period, the Quaternary, in 2009. “It’s a messy and disputatious business,” said Jan A. Zalasiewicz, a geologist at the ... Eon, EON or Eons may refer to: Time. Aeon, an indefinite long period of time; Eon (geology), a division of the geologic time scale; Arts and entertainment ... "Eon," also spelled as "aeon," refers to the largest division of the geologic time scale, superseding eras. It signifies an indefinitely long period, often used to describe billion …Laurentia, also called the North American craton. Laurentia or the North American Craton is a large continental craton that forms the ancient geological core of North America.Many times in its past, Laurentia has been a separate continent, as it is now in the form of North America, although originally it also included the cratonic areas of Greenland and also the …The geologic time scale and basic outline of Earth’s history were worked out long before we had any scientific means of assigning numerical age units, like years, ... Geologic time has been subdivided into a series of divisions by geologists. Eon is the largest division of time, followed by era, period, epoch, and age.Geological time scale. The vast expanse of geological time has been separated into eras, periods, and epochs. The numbers included below refer to the beginnings of the division in which the title appears. ... The names of the eras in the Phanerozoic eon (the eon of visible life) are the Cenozoic ("recent life"), Mesozoic ("middle life") and ...The Cenozoic (/ ˌ s iː n ə ˈ z oʊ. ɪ k, ˌ s ɛ n-/ SEE-nə-ZOH-ik, SEN-ə-; lit. 'new life') is Earth's current geological era, representing the last 66 million years of Earth's history. It is characterised by the dominance of mammals, birds and flowering plants.It is the latest of three geological eras, preceded by the Mesozoic and Paleozoic.The Cenozoic started …Geological Timescale. The oldest fossils are between 3 billion and 3.5 billion years old. These are fossil bacteria, and for most of Earth history, life was simple. More complex animals appeared in the oceans about 565 million years ago, and became much more common about 542 million years ago. This last point in time is the start of a division ...The Hadean (IPA: / h eɪ ˈ d iː ə n, ˈ h eɪ d i ə n / hay-DEE-ən, HAY-dee-ən) [] is the first and oldest of the four known geologic eons of Earth's history.It started with the planet's formation about 4.54 Bya, now defined as (4567.30 ± 0.16) Mya set by the age of the oldest solid material in the Solar System found in some meteorites about 4.567 billion years old.The Geologic Time Scale is a system used by scientists to describe the timing and relationships between events in Earth's history. It covers a vast expanse of time, from the formation of the planet nearly 4.6 billion years ago to the present day. One of the key concepts of the Geologic Time Scale is the division of time into units of varying ...The most recent geologic eon is the Phanerozoic, which began about 540 million years ago. This ...Eon (geology) In general usage, an eon (sometimes spelled aeon) is a period of time arbitrarily designated by humans. Geologists refer to an eon as the largest subdivision of time on the geologic time scale. For example, the Phanerozoic Eon, which is about 550 million years long, covers the period of time during which animals with hard shells ...Geologic Time Scale. Humans subdivide time into useable units such as our calendar year, months, weeks, and days; geologists also subdivide time. They have created a tool for measuring geologic time, breaking it into useable, understandable segments. For the purposes of geology, the “calendar” is the geologic time scale.An eon (or aeon) is a term in Earth science for the longest periods of time. It describes a part of the Earth's existence lasting hundreds of millions to billions of years. A geologic eon is part of Earth's existence, made up of a number of eras of different lengths.Eon: Two or more eras compose an Eon. This is the largest division of time, lasting hundreds of millions of years. Era: Two or more periods compose on Era. One Era is hundreds of millions of years in duration. Period: This is the basic unit of geologic time. A Period lasts tens of millions of years, which is the time it takes to Cenozoic (66 million years ago until today) means ‘recent life.’ During this era, plants and animals look most like those on Earth today. Periods of the Cenozoic Era are split into even smaller parts known as Epochs, so you will see even more signposts in this Era.The Precambrian Super Eon started about 4.56 billion years ago and ended about 541 million years ago. It can be divided into 3 specific Eons which are the Hadean, the Archean and the Proterozoic. Super Eons:Super Eons contain several Eons in them and cover extremely large periods of time.Rangers right-hander Nathan Eovaldi, who totes a 2.87 career playoff ERA, was stellar in his Game 2 victory at Minute Maid, and will need to be on point again to force a …Perhaps the most important Paleoclimatic indicators in the Precambrian geological record reside in sedimentary rocks interpreted as glacial deposits. Sedimentary rocks of the long Archean Eon contain only sparse evidence of glacial activity at about 2.9 Ga in South Africa and a few other locations.A long controversy led to the redrawing of our current geologic period, the Quaternary, in 2009. “It’s a messy and disputatious business,” said Jan A. Zalasiewicz, a geologist at the ...The four eons in turn are divided into eras, which are the second- largest divisions of geologic time. Eras are divided into periods, which are the third- ...Precambrian Time. Learn more about the period that occurred 4.5 billion to 542 million years ago. Precambrian time covers the vast bulk of the Earth's history, starting with the planet's creation ...First spiders, scorpions, centipedes, early insects, vascular plants, jawed fish and large reefs appear. ... PROTEROZOIC EON. 570, Origin of multicelled organisms ...The Geologic Time Scale is divided into four eons, ten eras, 22 periods, and several epochs and ages. Each eon, era, period, and epoch is defined by major geological or paleontological events. ... Geologic periods are typically hundreds of millions of years long. Geologic periods are defined based on changes in the fossil record, as well as ...Vocabulary: eon = The largest unit of time. era = A unit of time shorter than an eon but longer than a period. How long is a era? An era in geology is a time of several hundred million years. It describes a long series of rock strata which geologists decide should be given a name. An example is the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs lived on the …The Mesozoic Era [3] is the second-to-last era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about 252 to 66 million years ago, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods. It is characterized by the …Apr 14, 2021 · “But people haven’t really been looking for graphite in zircons for very long,” says Bell. Additional research — and zircons — are needed to add certainty. The two large flecks (center and top right) are tiny bits of carbon embedded within a 4.1-billion-year-old zircon crystal. The Mesozoic Era [3] is the second-to-last era of Earth's geological history, lasting from about 252 to 66 million years ago, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Periods. It is characterized by the …an indefinitely long period of time; age. · the largest division of geologic time, comprising two or more eras.The geologic time scale is often shown with illustrations of how life on Earth has changed. It sometimes includes major events on Earth, too, such as the formation of the major mountains or the extinction of the dinosaurs. Figure 12.2 shows you a different way of looking at the geologic time scale. It shows how Earth’s environment and life ...Earth's history is long. How do scientists keep track of what happened when? ... The common Chaotian Eon of the planetary disk dust and rock assembly would split into separate planetary geology ...Figure 1.6.1 1.6. 1 image description: The Hadean eon (3800 Ma to 4570 Ma), Archean eon (2500 Ma to 3800 Ma), and Proterozoic eon (542 Ma to 2500 Ma) make up 88% of geological time. The Phanerozoic eon makes up the last 12% of geological time. The Phanerozoic eon (0 Ma to 542 Ma) contains the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras. (Top) 1Precambrian Toggle Precambrian subsection 1.1Hadean Eon 1.2Archean EonHow many eons were there? There are an estimated 11.8 billion years in the universe. Is an eon is longer than an era? Yes, an eon is longer than an era. What does eon mean in Hebrew? eon means “time” in Hebrew. What is the longest time division in geology? The most common time division in geology is the Proterozoic.eon, Long span of geologic time. In formal usage, eons are the longest portions of geologic time ( era s are the second-longest). Three eons are recognized: the Phanerozoic Eon (dating from the present back to the beginning of the Cambrian Period), the Proterozoic Eon , and the Archean Eon .What is Eon era period and epoch? eon = The largest unit of time. era = A unit of time shorter than an eon but longer than a period. period = A unit of time shorter than an era but longer than epoch. epoch = A unit of time shorter than a period but longer than an age. Archean = “Ancient” eon from 4,500 Mya – 2,500 Ma.You have already learned that the Earth is 4.54 billion years old. The Phanerozoic eon began 541 million years ago (or, 0.541 billion years ago). Thus, the Phanerozoic eon represents a paltry 12% of Earth's history! Instead, most of Earth's history is represented by the three Precambrian eons.

The Proterozoic Eon, meaning “earlier life,” is the eon of time after the Archean eon and ranges from 2.5 billion years old to 541 million years old. During this time, most of the central parts of the continents had formed and the plate tectonic process had started. Photosynthesis (in organisms like stromatolites) had already been adding .... Daniels ku

how long is an eon in geology

... Geology » Fossils and geological time » Geological timechart. Geological timechart ... length (in decreasing time intervals):. eon; era; period; epoch; age; chron.Eon (geology) In general usage, an eon (sometimes spelled aeon) is a period of time arbitrarily designated by humans. Geologists refer to an eon as the largest subdivision of time on the …Dec 17, 2022 · A long controversy led to the redrawing of our current geologic period, the Quaternary, in 2009. “It’s a messy and disputatious business,” said Jan A. Zalasiewicz, a geologist at the ... The Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic Eras. The Geologic Time Scale is the history of the Earth broken down into four spans of time marked by various events, such as the emergence of certain species, their evolution, and their extinction, that help distinguish one era from another. Strictly speaking, Precambrian …The time span of 4.5 billion years is divided into smaller segments or units called eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages (Table 7.2). For example, the entire age of the earth is divided into four eons: the Hadean Eon, the Archean Eon, the Proterozoic Eon, and the Phanerozoic Eon. These four eons are further subdivided into eras (Table 7.3).Devonian Period, in geologic time, an interval of the Paleozoic Era that follows the Silurian Period and precedes the Carboniferous Period, spanning between about 419.2 million and 358.9 million years ago.The Devonian Period is sometimes called the “Age of Fishes” because of the diverse, abundant, and, in some cases, bizarre types of …From about 4.5 to 3.8 billion years ago, failed planets and smaller asteroids slammed into larger worlds, scarring their surface. Near the end of the violence, during a period known as the Late ...Geology Types Of Rocks Landforms and Geologic Features Plate Tectonics Chemistry Biology Physics Astronomy Weather & Climate ... the names link to more detailed descriptions or significant events that occurred during that specific eon or era. More details beneath the table. Eon: Era: Dates (m.y.) Phanerozoic: Cenozoic: 66-0: Mesozoic: 252-66 ...Aug 11, 2023 · An eon does not have a specific span of years, but is generally recognized as being around 1000-years. It is a long span of geologic time. Eons are longer periods of time than eras. The time span of 4.5 billion years is divided into smaller segments or units called eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages (Table 7.2). For example, the entire age of the earth is divided into four eons: the Hadean Eon, the Archean Eon, the Proterozoic Eon, and the Phanerozoic Eon. These four eons are further subdivided into eras (Table 7.3).The Cambrian Period (/ ˈ k æ m b r i. ə n, ˈ k eɪ m-/ KAM-bree-ən, KAYM-; sometimes symbolized Ꞓ) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 53.4 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran Period 538.8 million years ago (mya) to the beginning of the Ordovician Period 485.4 …The Hadean is the first geologic eon in the history of the Earth. The name ... long ago (it has been estimated that the vast majority of water on Planet ...This table shows the highest-level units of the geologic time scale: eons and eras. Where available, the names link to more detailed descriptions or significant events that occurred during that specific eon or era. More details beneath the table.Best Answer. The oldest eon of geologic time is the Archaean Eon of the Precambrian period. The oldest rocks and fossils date from this time, about 3.8 to 2.5 billion …Eon definition, an indefinitely long period of time; age. See more.Vocabulary: eon = The largest unit of time. era = A unit of time shorter than an eon but longer than a period. How long is a era? An era in geology is a time of several hundred million years. It describes a long series of rock strata which geologists decide should be given a name. An example is the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs lived on the …Geologic time, the extensive interval of time occupied by the geologic history of Earth. Formal geologic time begins with the Archean Eon (4.0 billion to 2.5 billion years ago) and continues to the present day. Modern geologic time scales also include the Hadean Eon (4.6 billion to 4.0 billion years ago). Permian Period. Learn about the time period took place between 299 to 251 million years ago. The Permian period, which ended in the largest mass extinction the Earth has ever known, began about ...Pangea, supercontinent that incorporated almost all of Earth’s landmasses in early geologic time. Fully assembled by the Early Permian Epoch (some 299 million to about 273 million years ago), it began to break apart about 200 million years ago, eventually forming the modern continents and the Atlantic and Indian oceans..

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