How much to carpet a room. The cost of carpet installation ranges from $1.36 to $13.58 per square foot, on average, for labor and materials. Below, we lay out how much it will cost to install carpet in your home, the factors that affect these costs, and any extras you may want to consider. Square foot costs to install carpeting. National average cost. $7.47. Average …†Based on a 10x10 room and does not include fees or taxes. Actual price will vary based on product selection and room configuration. Free Pad Upgrade applies to select items only. Free Carpet Install for carpet priced $1.25-sq ft or more. *Install available in-store in US only through independent contractors.Natural Fibre Vs Synthetic Fibre Carpet. The carpet consists of an upper layer of the pile that is attached to a backing.The pile used to be made 100% from wool but after the 20th century, an 80/20 mix and synthetic fibres became the popular choice because it was less expensive than wool. Synthetic fibre such as nylon, polyester, and polypropylene was …Calculate. Shop Carpet & Carpet Tile. Related Tags: Flooring. Find the Ideal Carpet for Your Home. Installing new carpet and not sure how much you need? Our Carpet …We're looking to carpet our main bedroom, guest bedroom, box room, landing and stairs of an average sized semi-detached house. The carpet we've found on Tapi carpets is £26.99m2, underlay is approx £16.99m2 (we want decent underlay) plus fitting is approx £200, accessories approx £70. I've calculated this to cost approx £2,200.Step 4: Now you’re ready to calculate the room’s square footage. Multiply the room’s width by the length to get the total square footage. Step 5: Once you have taken the measurements of each room, you must add a little extra as a safety net. Add 3 inches to each room’s carpet as a rule of thumb.Any type of carpet can be used in any room, but here's what we recommend based on our customer preferences: Texture or twist carpet works great in bedrooms and living spaces.; Patterned carpet is most often used in bedrooms, living spaces, home offices, and stairs; Loop or berber carpets work well in bedrooms, living spaces, home …The average cost of carpet cleaning in the UK varies with many factors, discussed later. But, initially, we’ll assume the average cost per room is about £50 for a 4mX4m area or approximately £3 per m2. Alternatively, hourly rates of £25-£120/hr or day rates of £150 minimum are typical. However, all these prices will usually be up for ...Nov 3, 2023 · Beige is one of the most popular carpet colors. Beige is a light color and a warm, neutral color, depending on its tone. Beige can mask a slight stain and, as a neutral color, match almost everything. Ivory, off-white, or light gray are other popular picks. Some may hesitate to go stark white, fearing the potential for stains. Oriental rugs are beautiful and intricate pieces of art that can add warmth and elegance to any room. However, these rugs require special care and maintenance to stay in excellent ...Jan 23, 2024 · Cushion: Adding new thick padding improves comfort underfoot but adds expense. On average, carpeting runs $1–5 per square foot for materials. Installation labor and preparation work typically add $1–2 per square foot. Luxury wool carpets cost $6–15 per square foot or more. Book a free, in-home measure and quote online or phone 1300 CARPET to speak with your nearest store in either VIC , NSW , QLD , ACT , WA , NT or SA today. Carpet Court supplies luxurious & elegant carpets with various styles & textures for all types of rooms. Discover bedroom carpets & more at Carpet Court. Actual price will vary based on product selection and room configuration. Free Pad Upgrade applies to select items only. Free Carpet Install for carpet priced $1.25-sq ft or more. *Install available in-store in US only through independent contractors. A square 10 x 10 room would require 13.33 yards: (Remember, carpet comes 12 feet wide) That is 12' width x 10' length = 120 square feet divided by 9 = 13.33 yards. In this case, there would be 2 feet x 10 feet of carpet waste because the room is less than 12 feet wide. Example 2. A simple 15 x 20 room would add up to 33.33 yards.That is, you are covering the entire floor of a room with the carpet. Professionals fitting the carpet will ensure it’s smooth and perfectly blends into the walls. Prices range from as low as 5 pounds per square metre to 50 pounds per square metre. ... How Much Do Carpet Underlays Cost? Adding an underlay isn’t a common practice ...Carpet Installation. How Much Does It Cost to Install New Carpeting? National Average Range: $1.36 - $13.58 (per sq. ft.) Get free estimates from carpet …How Much Does It Cost to Carpet Your Room? ... To make it easier for you to budget, Carpet Weaver's created the Easy Choice Carpet Collection with all-in-one ...Use a straight edge and a carpet knife to ensure that the cuts are straight and even. 2. Once the pieces of carpet are cut to size, place seam tape along the edges that will be joined together. Make sure that the tape is placed beneath the edges of the carpet so that it won’t show once the carpet is installed. 3.The price of carpet laying in NZ can vary a lot, depending on several things like the size of the room, type of carpet, labour cost, and the location of your house. Generally, in Auckland, the average cost to carpet a house sits between $4,000 to $10,000. This price covers materials, labour, and extra costs like yanking up the old ... How the room will contribute to the overall look of your home; For example, the best types of carpet for a family room may not be the best carpet for a home office or the best carpet for basements and so on. A family room will typically get much more daily traffic than a home office. The home layout is also used to determine the pricing criteria, e.g., being charged per room/floor or square footage. Carpet damages ... How much does it cost to get your carpet steam cleaned? The cost to steam clean carpet varies between $25 and $45 per hour. The amount of carpet cleaned and the condition of your carpet could impact this ...carpet cost = carpet area × carpet price per unit. 3. ELLIPSE. If you're going for an oval carpet, give the calculator the lengths of the A-axis and the B-axis of the ellipsis, or use the following formula to calculate its area on your own: carpet area = axis A × axis B × π. Now all that's left to do is using the price of the carpet per ...May 22, 2023 ... The Floor Design Guide to Carpet Costs · Whether you're buying carpet for one room or your whole house, we understand that with a huge range of ...According to Graham, 'the average cost to install carpet in a 140 square foot room ranges between $980 and $1,680, with an average of $1,220 (nylon), a lower average cost of $670 (olefin), and a higher average cost of $1,870 (wool).'. Again, these costs include labor, so DIY installation will reduce the cost – how much you'll save will depend ...I may just replace the carpet in one of the room, that is not in the greatest shape. And not replace carpet in hallways and the main living room. What would it cost to install carpet to the whole unit? What would it cost to replace carpet in a 12' x 14' bedroom? I saw homedepot does free labor for cost > $600. I plan to use a cheap carpet.Available exclusively at Lowe’s, StainMaster is still one of the best carpet brands for quality carpet on a budget, with prices starting under $2 per square foot. StainMaster has 66 nylon offerings, which are widely considered the best carpet type when it comes to durability, as well as polyester options.Carpet is calculated by the lineal metre (A lineal metre means a one metre length of carpet by the width of the roll, this is typically 3.66m) rather than square metres. When you’re budgeting consider the size of your home, the number of bedrooms, living areas, hallways & stairs, these are going to contribute to the amount of material required to complete the job.Calculate. Total Area to be Carpeted: Sq Ft. Total Carpet Needed*: Sq Yrds. *Includes standard 10% waste. To use the calculator: Enter the length and width of each …Nov 15, 2023 · The average cost to replace carpet in a 12×12 room is between $600 and $800. But if your room is significantly larger or smaller than that, your costs will adjust accordingly. For example, a 10×10 room would cost between $500 and $700 to replace, while a 20×20 room would cost between $800 and $1,200. Keep Reading: How much does it cost to ... Highlights. Carpet installation costs can range between $785 to $2,805, with a national average cost of $1,772. Some of the biggest factors affecting carpet installation cost include the type...Coffee stains on carpet can be a real nuisance and can make your home look unkempt. But don’t worry, there are some simple steps you can take to get rid of those pesky coffee stain...Understanding the intricacies of flooring estimates is the first step toward a successful and cost-effective project. In this comprehensive guide on flooring cost estimation, we aim to unravel the mysteries of budgeting for your dream floors. Whether you're curious about the costs associated with engineered wood, carpet, tile, laminate, or ...As of 2014, carpet installers are usually tipped $10 to $15 per job when the job includes removing old carpeting, installation and cleanup. For installation only, carpet installers...peanut butter breath strainold scout bourbon Feb 26, 2024. Carpet installation costs $550-$913, on average, or $2-$13 per square foot . However, several factors will influence how much you'll pay to install carpets in your home. Book a free, in-home measure and quote online or phone 1300 CARPET to speak with your nearest store in either VIC , NSW , QLD , ACT , WA , NT or SA today. Carpet Court supplies luxurious & elegant carpets with various styles & textures for all types of rooms. Discover bedroom carpets & more at Carpet Court. The main factors to consider are the type of carpet fiber used and the fiber density. But in brief, the best carpet fibers such as wool, nylon (or a wool/nylon blend) have a much better reputation ...The national average to install 330 square feet of carpet—the size of an average living room—is $1,777. Total carpet installation costs can range from $782 to …How much does carpet cost? Carpet is usually priced by the broadloom metre. Remember to convert to square metres when comparing carpet prices to other floor coverings, such as tiles or timber. Nylon carpet can range from $125–300 per broadloom metre, wool carpets can range from $140–500 and polypropylene carpets from $65–180. How Many Yards of Carpet for a 12×12 Room? Carpets are available in square yards, and the standard width of a roll is 12 feet. Calculate the square yard of the room by dividing the square feet by 9. The square yard of a 12×12 room is 16 yards. The yards of matt required is 18 yards for a 12×12 room. The cost to replace a carpet is $4 to $10 ... If you are looking to add style and comfort in your house, adding a carpet that matches the interior décor is the best way to go. After making your selection and purchasing one, yo...I may just replace the carpet in one of the room, that is not in the greatest shape. And not replace carpet in hallways and the main living room. What would it cost to install carpet to the whole unit? What would it cost to replace carpet in a 12' x 14' bedroom? I saw homedepot does free labor for cost > $600. I plan to use a cheap carpet.1 Pull up the carpet. Start by cutting a strip 4cm wide and 1m long in one corner of the carpet. Use a flat head screwdriver and a wrecking bar to gently pry the strip off the tacks underneath. When you can reach in under the carpet, pull up the whole corner. Then follow the edge around, pulling the carpet up and rolling it into the centre of ...A cut pile is cheaper than a loop pile carpet because a loop pile is more luxurious. The cost of a combination pile may also differ from the cut pile and the loop pile. The average cost of carpet installation for a 2.4m x 3.3m bedroom is $150 to $250, including materials and labour; vinyl flooring costs less than $100. iron shieldreddit plumbing Carpet is measured in square yards, so you will need to convert your measurements to this in order to know how much carpet to buy. To do this, multiply the length by the width and divide this number by nine. The resulting number is how much carpet you need to cover the floor. Now, add about 15 percent more carpet to that …When it comes to decorating your home, area rugs can be a great way to add color, texture, and style to any room. But when it comes to choosing the right size rug for your space, i...Are you looking for the perfect flooring solution to give your home the look and feel you want? Shaw Flooring Carpet is a great option for any home. With a wide range of styles, co... bbw swingers Best flooring types by room ; What is the cost of flooring? If you're wondering how much flooring costs, our guide will give you an estimate. On average the cost of flooring is anywhere from $23–$28 per m2. Wooden floors can cost from $40–$100 per square metre, whereas laminate floors can cost from $30–$40 per square metre.Even new concrete or particle board floors usually require a small amount of work to get the best finish. The cost of floor preparation varies greatly and can only be properly priced after inspection. However, as a rough guide for a new floor from $25 per sqm, and where there is an existing floor that needs to be removed or covered, from $65 ... dog teeth cleaning costtattoo places in nashville tennessee3 3 3 rule dogs At the low end of the price spectrum for carpet, machine-tufted polyester or olefin (polypropylene) carpet can sell for as little as $1 per square foot, which means the …On average, carpet cleaning costs between $0.20 and $0.40 per square foot. How Much Does It Cost To Clean 1000 Square Foot Carpet? Based on the average cost range of $0.20 to $0.40 per square foot for carpet cleaning, we can calculate the estimated cost to clean 1000 square feet as follows:3. Multiply room width by room depth to get room area. Example: 3 metres wide x 6 metres deep = 18 m 2 (square metres). Area in m2 = Width metres * Length metres. However, when working out the area of your floor you need to know the difference between metres squared or square metres. what does a data scientist do Despite their soft and cozy appearance, carpets actually have a lower insulation value compared to hard flooring materials like wood or tile. So, while they may feel warm underfoot, they don’t contribute significantly to making a room warmer. 2. Carpets can have a positive psychological effect, giving the perception of warmth and comfort.Carpet removal costs anywhere from $1 to $1.50 per square foot for the average project, which includes labor, cleanup, and the carpet disposal cost. The typical 12-by-12-foot room takes about three hours for total carpet removal, including extracting the tack strips and staples, for a typical cost range of $140 to $220, or an average of $180.. If your carpet … gameplay time Cost of carpet per square metre installed: Inexpensive polypropylene – $20 per square metre. Dyed nylon carpeting – $40 per square metre. Wool carpeting – $50-$60 per square metre. A high-quality nylon/wool blend – $125 to $150 per square metre. Alpaca wool carpeting – $275 per square metre.Installing a run-of-the-mill 200-square-foot room will cost between $800 and $2,000, based on national averages. The total price of installing carpet comes from the materials you use and labor costs. Different types of carpet will have different costs, with a wool carpet or high-end carpet brands costing significantly more than a nylon one. Book a free, in-home measure and quote online or phone 1300 CARPET to speak with your nearest store in either VIC , NSW , QLD , ACT , WA , NT or SA today. Carpet Court supplies luxurious & elegant carpets with various styles & textures for all types of rooms. Discover bedroom carpets & more at Carpet Court. To carpet a 16x20-foot room (320 square feet), figure on paying $640 to $2,880. If it’s not included in the price of the carpet, an underlayment pad for a 320 …Our Carpet Calculator will help you estimate the material and man-hours necessary to get the job done. Carpet replacement is a big job. With so many options to choose from, the process can be overwhelming. Below, we’ll break down some top considerations for choosing the best carpet for your home and lifestyle. Berber/loop carpet features ... activities to do with friendswater mitigation companies The national average to install 330 square feet of carpet—the size of an average living room—is $1,777. Total carpet installation costs can range from $782 to …Carpet sells for $4 per square foot and will cost you $720 to re-carpet your rectangular room. If your room is 12 feet long, how many feet wide is it? A room is ...We're looking to carpet our main bedroom, guest bedroom, box room, landing and stairs of an average sized semi-detached house. The carpet we've found on Tapi carpets is £26.99m2, underlay is approx £16.99m2 (we want decent underlay) plus fitting is approx £200, accessories approx £70. I've calculated this to cost approx £2,200. moly maid Nov 10, 2022 ... How much does it cost to install carpet for an entire house? For an average 2,000-square-foot home, expect to pay between $4,000 and $10,000 ... Carpet Calculator Summary. Total Carpet Area with Waste460 Sq ft. Cost per square foot of carpet and underlay$2.64. Installation Fee$800.00. Total Cost of Carpet Install$2,014 before taxes. Length. Click Here to Find a Professional Carpet Installer in Your Area. Fast Facts. Average cost of a carpet fitter is £150 - £250 per day. The average price for carpet is between £6 - £60 per m². A 3-bed house takes around 2 days …A 320 square foot room could cost as much as $1,280. Carpet installation also involves a labor and installation cost, which runs between $0.50 to $2 per square foot installed . Also be sure to factor in the cost of underfloor padding, if needed, which starts at about $0.60 per square foot of padding. tide stickfast food chinese The cost per square foot will vary depending on the carpet materials, build quality, and installation cost. Carpet prices: LVT/LVP – about $0.75-$0.85 per sqft. Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT) – about $0.85-$0.95 per sqft. Natural Carpet (Wool, Sisal, Jute) – around $12/sqft installed. Synthetic Carpet Fiber (Nylon or Olefin) – typically ...Feb 26, 2024 · On average, carpet costs $2.50 per square foot, and that price can range between $0.65 and $12 per square foot, or around $10 per square yard. The price can vary depending on the material, weave... Here are some basic carpet installation cost estimates by area: Carpet replacement cost for 1 bedroom: $150 to $300. Average cost to carpet a 3-bedroom house Australia: $4,000 to $5,200. Carpet installation cost for a 4-bedroom house: $6,000 to $7,000. It’s best to speak to local professionals and compare quotes to get an accurate idea of ...Oct 13, 2023 ... Most contractors offer a carpet removal estimate based on the size of the room. Square-foot rates range as low as $0.50 to $5 per square foot ...We’ll discuss everything in cost per square foot so that you can apply the pricings we discuss to a room or home of any size. The average cost to have carpets installed is about $3.50-$11 per square foot. When you account for certain optional choices, that price could be as much as $25 per square foot or even more.Step 4: Now you’re ready to calculate the room’s square footage. Multiply the room’s width by the length to get the total square footage. Step 5: Once you have taken the measurements of each room, you must add a little extra as a safety net. Add 3 inches to each room’s carpet as a rule of thumb.Use our Carpet Calculator or Estimator to help you determine how much carpet you need and how many man-hours the job will take.In this regards, in order that the carpet can go on the same direction, you need more carpet than you actually measure. Consider forming T shape by measuring a hallway 3 x 12 inches wide and 12 x 9 inches long. Thus, the line will represent the pile direction. A 12 inches width carpet will basically lead to have the shortest measurement of 12 ...How much does it cost to change from carpet to ceramic tile? The average cost to remove carpet is between $120 and $200 for 200 square feet, which doesn’t include labor. The cost of labor ranges …The Carpeting Cost Calculator is a helpful tool used to estimate the total cost of carpeting a room or space based on various factors such as carpet type, size, and installation expenses. This calculator is commonly used by homeowners, interior designers, and contractors to budget and plan for carpet installation projects.If you have a 14x14 room for example, you're going to have to buy another yard or two since most rolls are only 12 foot wide so they're going to need enough material to seam in the 2 feet at the end (carpet is directional as well so this can add even more square yardage to the bill).How It Works. 1. Choose your carpet and estimate project costs. Select from a wide assortment of carpet to fit your room ... wine tours tuscany Use carpet runners down hallways or to lead from one room to another. A shag rug on the ceiling and rubber textile mats on the walls softens annoying noise within the apartment while also absorbing racket from the adjacent units. Slipping a dense rug pad underneath will boost the rug's noise-squashing potential.Hiring a pro to stretch a carpet costs anywhere from $100 to $300, though this price increases if you also task the contractor to remove and replace the furniture from the room. Doing it on your own maxes out at $100, though renting the power stretcher and knee kicker extend the cost in some instances.If you need to measure a room for carpet, you can put your measurements into our carpet calculator to find out how much each different carpet will cost you. Find your nearest store . Enter town or postcode. Use my current location. Select a store 0. 0 Nearest store. Book an appointment. 0.Determine the room’s square footage by multiplying the length by the width (round up measurements to the nearest foot). For irregular-shaped rooms, divide the floor into individual sections, calculate the square footage of each, then add them together. Order the carpet, adding an extra 10 percent for waste. quick baked potato The national average to install 330 square feet of carpet—the size of an average living room—is $1,777. Total carpet installation costs can range from $782 to …An adult flea can live in carpet, without a host, for a period of between a few days to a couple of weeks. The length of the survival time depends upon how much the flea has ingest...Fresh carpeting of a modern style will also transform a room made dingy by dirty, years-old fibers. According to data collected from 7,404 members of HomeAdvisor, you can expect to pay between $3.50 … central bbq memphis How It Works. 1. Choose your carpet and estimate project costs. Select from a wide assortment of carpet to fit your room ...Carpet is calculated by the lineal metre (A lineal metre means a one metre length of carpet by the width of the roll, this is typically 3.66m) rather than square metres. When you’re budgeting consider the size of your home, the number of bedrooms, living areas, hallways & stairs, these are going to contribute to the amount of material required to complete the job.Any type of carpet can be used in any room, but here's what we recommend based on our customer preferences: Texture or twist carpet works great in bedrooms and living spaces.; Patterned carpet is most often used in bedrooms, living spaces, home offices, and stairs; Loop or berber carpets work well in bedrooms, living spaces, home …Jul 18, 2023 · On average, carpet cleaning costs between $0.20 and $0.40 per square foot. How Much Does It Cost To Clean 1000 Square Foot Carpet? Based on the average cost range of $0.20 to $0.40 per square foot for carpet cleaning, we can calculate the estimated cost to clean 1000 square feet as follows: The Carpeting Cost Calculator is a helpful tool used to estimate the total cost of carpeting a room or space based on various factors such as carpet type, size, and installation expenses. This calculator is commonly used by homeowners, interior designers, and contractors to budget and plan for carpet installation projects.Padding Cost. Carpet & Padding Cost. Learn how we calculated this below. Add this calculator to your site. On this page: How to Estimate Carpeting. Step One: Measure the … most popular tv showstoyota 4runner towing capacity The cost of carpet installation ranges from $1.36 to $13.58 per square foot, on average, for labor and materials. Below, we lay out how much it will cost to install carpet in your home, the factors that affect these costs, and any extras you may want to consider. Square foot costs to install carpeting. National average cost. $7.47. Average …For 12×24-inch tile: Divide the total square footage by 2. For 18×18-inch tile: Divide the total square footage by 2.25. The number resulting from this floor tiles calculation formula will be ...Wool carpets are a classic choice. These are naturally made, more sustainable, and good looking. Offering benefits such as being durable, soft to the touch, easy to clean, and more. The unique property of this carpet means colour looks richer, they hold heat, act as a flame retardant, and insulate sound better.Carpet can be super intimidating, but in a smaller room it's actually pretty do-able. This isn't meant for a large room install, just a small room. I'll go o...As of 2014, carpet installers are usually tipped $10 to $15 per job when the job includes removing old carpeting, installation and cleanup. For installation only, carpet installers...Many online carpet retailers show low prices for their carpet products but often ... room! Use The Carpet Guys Visualizer. Carpet in Your Room Visualizer. Carpet.Prices. Low End. Mid Range. High End. Materials. $318. $365. $617. Labor. $411. $472. $798. Total Cost. $728. $837. $1,415. See Costs in Your Area!Start Here - Enter your zip. …The average cost to replace carpet in a 12×12 room is between $600 and $800. But if your room is significantly larger or smaller than that, your costs will adjust accordingly. For example, a 10×10 room would cost between $500 and $700 to replace, while a 20×20 room would cost between $800 and $1,200. Keep Reading: How much does it cost to ... Carpet supply: Of course, your chosen carpet comes at a cost. You have a lot of control here, as carpet can range from $20 per square metre or as much as $200+ for top-quality; Carpet removal: If you’re replacing carpet, this can incur an additional fee. Be sure to discuss this during your in-home consultation. Full Service is Great Floors making it easy: We’ll remove your old carpet, put back your baseboards, trim your doors, move your furniture AND install your new flooring! APPROXIMATE COST: STEP 1 > Square Footage *To calculate the square footage of a room measure the length and the width and multiply them together.The home layout is also used to determine the pricing criteria, e.g., being charged per room/floor or square footage. Carpet damages ... How much does it cost to get your carpet steam cleaned? The cost to steam clean carpet varies between $25 and $45 per hour. The amount of carpet cleaned and the condition of your carpet could impact this ...Carpet installation prices can vary, but the average cost is $3.5-6.5 per square foot. depending on the material, room size and job complexity. You will spend $500-950 on new, average quality carpeting in a standard size 12×12 room. There is a wide range of carpet materials and designs to consider. Look for a carpet that offers great … ai for resume writing How Many Yards of Carpet for a 12×12 Room? Carpets are available in square yards, and the standard width of a roll is 12 feet. Calculate the square yard of the room by dividing the square feet by 9. The square yard of a 12×12 room is 16 yards. The yards of matt required is 18 yards for a 12×12 room. The cost to replace a carpet is $4 to $10 ... Oct 29, 2023 · Remove all furniture and other items from the carpet you need to stretch. Thoroughly vacuum the carpet, then shampoo the carpet. Wait until the carpet dries completely, about 24 hours, before stretching the carpet. 2. Peel the old carpet back. Your carpet will be held in place by tack strips located near the edges. At the low end of the price spectrum for carpet, machine-tufted polyester or olefin (polypropylene) carpet can sell for as little as $1 per square foot, which means the … reddit payday Book a free, in-home measure and quote online or phone 1300 CARPET to speak with your nearest store in either VIC , NSW , QLD , ACT , WA , NT or SA today. Carpet Court supplies luxurious & elegant carpets with various styles & textures for all types of rooms. Discover bedroom carpets & more at Carpet Court.Living Room Carpet. Average Price Range Carpet, Underlay & Fitting: €299 - €599+ Bespoke Stair Runners. Average Price Range Carpet, Underlay & Fitting: €299 - €399+ Bathroom Vinyl. ... We Fit Carpet is proud to be a locally owned Irish business 🇮🇪 Thank you for your support!4 days ago · Carpet Fitting Cost. Size of each room: Larger rooms require more labour so the cost of fitting will increase depending on room size. Old carpet removal: Removing the old carpet adds to costs. If you arrange to dispose of the old one yourself you can save between £0.50 and £1.00 per square meter. welding blueprintsschwab one account On average, carpet cleaning a standard 3 bedroom home usually costs between $75 and $150, but the price will cost less for a two bedroom cleaning job or more if you have multiple rooms. The cost of carpet cleaning depends on where you live, how large your home is, how much carpet you have, and how long it's likely to take.Any type of carpet can be used in any room, but here's what we recommend based on our customer preferences: Texture or twist carpet works great in bedrooms and living spaces.; Patterned carpet is most often used in bedrooms, living spaces, home offices, and stairs; Loop or berber carpets work well in bedrooms, living spaces, home … ladies golf pants At 49.95 per square yards how much will the carpet cost? Carpet sells for $4 per square foot and will cost you $720 to re-carpet your rectangular room. If your ...The carpet installation cost in Australia varies from $25 per square metre to $45 per square metre, without the carpet cost. This is the average carpet installation labour cost, so the bigger the area that needs to be replaced, the more the carpet installation cost may be. Carpet supply: Of course, your chosen carpet comes at a cost. You have a lot of control here, as carpet can range from $20 per square metre or as much as $200+ for top-quality; Carpet removal: If you’re replacing carpet, this can incur an additional fee. Be sure to discuss this during your in-home consultation. Wool carpets are a classic choice. These are naturally made, more sustainable, and good looking. Offering benefits such as being durable, soft to the touch, easy to clean, and more. The unique property of this carpet means colour looks richer, they hold heat, act as a flame retardant, and insulate sound better.Nov 10, 2022 ... How much does it cost to install carpet for an entire house? For an average 2,000-square-foot home, expect to pay between $4,000 and $10,000 ...The average cost of carpet cleaning in the UK varies with many factors, discussed later. But, initially, we’ll assume the average cost per room is about £50 for a 4mX4m area or approximately £3 per m2. Alternatively, hourly rates of £25-£120/hr or day rates of £150 minimum are typical. However, all these prices will usually be up for ...But, there’ll probably be a minimum charge of around £40, So, The total cost of carpet, underlay, fittings and labour for a medium–sized room, say 4.5m x 3.5m would be between £350 to £550. Similarly, a small room, say 3m x 3.5, costs between £350 and £450. While a large room about 5.25m x 5m will cost about £800 to £900.Score bestsellers and must-have items, like a $199 knife set for $49, and get a sneak peek of these early deals for every room in your home.At Carpet Court we realise the process of purchasing flooring can often be a confusing and stressful experience, but it’s our job to help you find the right solution and get you enjoying the process. Find your perfect carpet at NZ’s leading carpet and flooring retailer. We have quality carpets to fit every room, budget and interior design ... moose drool beer 1 Pull up the carpet. Start by cutting a strip 4cm wide and 1m long in one corner of the carpet. Use a flat head screwdriver and a wrecking bar to gently pry the strip off the tacks underneath. When you can reach in under the carpet, pull up the whole corner. Then follow the edge around, pulling the carpet up and rolling it into the centre of ...Learn how to estimate the cost of carpet installation and purchase your new floors with The Home Depot's online tool. Compare the average cost per square foot, carpet type, padding and installation options, and find current offers and helpful resources. nuvia water How Many Yards of Carpet for a 12×12 Room? Carpets are available in square yards, and the standard width of a roll is 12 feet. Calculate the square yard of the room by dividing the square feet by 9. The square yard of a 12×12 room is 16 yards. The yards of matt required is 18 yards for a 12×12 room. The cost to replace a carpet is $4 to $10 ... Engineered timber is one of the most expensive options at around $132 per square metre but can be truly beautiful and long lasting. Carpets can be one of the cheaper options when it comes to flooring starting at around $22 per square metre. Wool carpets are a bit more expensive at around $48 per square metre. INSTALLATION INCLUDED WITH QUALIFYING PURCHASE. Minimum $699 Purchase Required. Exclusions Apply. Learn More. 1 / 1. Browse our online aisle of CMPC, Comfee', Crossover Washing Machines. Shop The Home Depot for all your Appliances and DIY needs. best online university Wool carpets are a classic choice. These are naturally made, more sustainable, and good looking. Offering benefits such as being durable, soft to the touch, easy to clean, and more. The unique property of this carpet means colour looks richer, they hold heat, act as a flame retardant, and insulate sound better.The cost of padding per square foot: 0.60 USD ( Total= 79 USD) The cost of Labor per square foot (Actual installation): 1 USD ( Total= 132 USD) The cost of Labor for incident services (Furniture removal e.t.c) per square foot: 0.50 USD (Total = 66 USD). Total needed to cover a ten by 12 Room is 1,729 USD. Carpets are an essential feature of any ...If you are looking to add style and comfort in your house, adding a carpet that matches the interior décor is the best way to go. After making your selection and purchasing one, yo...Fresh carpeting of a modern style will also transform a room made dingy by dirty, years-old fibers. According to data collected from 7,404 members of HomeAdvisor, you can expect to pay between $3.50 …Elite Carpet Dry Cleaning franchises set their own prices using a base 1-room, 2-room, 3-room etcetera minimum. Steve Dury, who has serviced the New South Wales Central West region around Bathurst, for example, a minimum $95 for 1 room and a minimum $110 for 2 rooms. Five rooms may cost $175 at a minimum. Steve and Elite Carpet Dry Cleaning’s ...Carpet cleaning can be a tedious and time-consuming task, but with the right tools and techniques, it doesn’t have to be. The Vax Carpet Washer is a powerful and efficient tool tha...The average cost of carpet cleaning in the UK varies with many factors, discussed later. But, initially, we’ll assume the average cost per room is about £50 for a 4mX4m area or approximately £3 per m2. Alternatively, hourly rates of £25-£120/hr or day rates of £150 minimum are typical. However, all these prices will usually be up for ...One of the most common questions we get asked is “how much will it cost to recarpet my home?” and we will usually send out one of our assessors to measure ...Calculate. Shop Carpet & Carpet Tile. Related Tags: Flooring. Find the Ideal Carpet for Your Home. Installing new carpet and not sure how much you need? Our Carpet …What is the cost to install carpet per square foot? With both labor and materials, the average cost to install carpet ranges from $3.50 to $11 per square foot, ...Luxurious plush carpet pile is both cosy and sensual, available in a range of colours and styles in several synthetic carpet collections such as Origins, Classic Soft, and Luxe Palette and will suit a range of home decor. A wool carpet in a plush pile is also a beautiful addition to your bedroom, creating warmth, softness and elegant style.Carpet is calculated by the lineal metre (A lineal metre means a one metre length of carpet by the width of the roll, this is typically 3.66m) rather than square metres. When you’re budgeting consider the size of your home, the number of bedrooms, living areas, hallways & stairs, these are going to contribute to the amount of material required to complete the job.How much does carpet cost? Carpet is usually priced by the broadloom metre. Remember to convert to square metres when comparing carpet prices to other floor coverings, such as tiles or timber. Nylon carpet can range from $125–300 per broadloom metre, wool carpets can range from $140–500 and polypropylene carpets from $65–180.Feb 22, 2024 · Fast Facts. Average cost of a carpet fitter is £150 - £250 per day. The average price for carpet is between £6 - £60 per m². A 3-bed house takes around 2 days to carpet from top to bottom. Whether you’re renovating your property or you’re looking for a quick and easy way to give a room in your home a fresh new look, new carpets are a ... Select from a wide assortment of carpet to fit your room, lifestyle and budget. Browse carpet options and order samples online or visit your local Home Depot store to view carpet samples. Enter your room measurements and product selection to get an idea of the cost of your carpet installation. 2 .Despite their soft and cozy appearance, carpets actually have a lower insulation value compared to hard flooring materials like wood or tile. So, while they may feel warm underfoot, they don’t contribute significantly to making a room warmer. 2. Carpets can have a positive psychological effect, giving the perception of warmth and comfort.On average, carpet cleaning a standard 3 bedroom home usually costs between $75 and $150, but the price will cost less for a two bedroom cleaning job or more if you have multiple rooms. The cost of carpet cleaning depends on where you live, how large your home is, how much carpet you have, and how long it's likely to take. acting classes houstongrey's anatomy season nine Aug 31, 2023 ... Carpet prices are $1 to $5 per square foot on average. Carpet prices are $0.50 to $0.75 per square foot for builder-grade and $2 to $10 per ...Understanding the intricacies of flooring estimates is the first step toward a successful and cost-effective project. In this comprehensive guide on flooring cost estimation, we aim to unravel the mysteries of budgeting for your dream floors. Whether you're curious about the costs associated with engineered wood, carpet, tile, laminate, or ... australia work and holiday 3. Multiply room width by room depth to get room area. Example: 3 metres wide x 6 metres deep = 18 m 2 (square metres). Area in m2 = Width metres * Length metres. However, when working out the area of your floor you need to know the difference between metres squared or square metres.How much does carpeting cost? · Low-cost nylon carpets can be as low as R150 per square meter (m2). · Short Fibre nylon carpet may begin at under R200m2. · Sho...The home layout is also used to determine the pricing criteria, e.g., being charged per room/floor or square footage. Carpet damages ... How much does it cost to get your carpet steam cleaned? The cost to steam clean carpet varies between $25 and $45 per hour. The amount of carpet cleaned and the condition of your carpet could impact this ...When it comes to decorating your home, area rugs can be a great way to add color, texture, and style to any room. But when it comes to choosing the right size rug for your space, i...Even new concrete or particle board floors usually require a small amount of work to get the best finish. The cost of floor preparation varies greatly and can only be properly priced after inspection. However, as a rough guide for a new floor from $25 per sqm, and where there is an existing floor that needs to be removed or covered, from $65 ...The average cost of carpet cleaning in the UK varies with many factors, discussed later. But, initially, we’ll assume the average cost per room is about £50 for a 4mX4m area or approximately £3 per m2. Alternatively, hourly rates of £25-£120/hr or day rates of £150 minimum are typical. However, all these prices will usually be up for ...Fresh carpeting of a modern style will also transform a room made dingy by dirty, years-old fibers. According to data collected from 7,404 members of HomeAdvisor, you can expect to pay between $3.50 – $11 per square foot for the luxury of enjoying brand new carpet in your home. In a 10×12 space, or 120 square feet, that amounts to a project ...Aug 29, 2023 · Available exclusively at Lowe’s, StainMaster is still one of the best carpet brands for quality carpet on a budget, with prices starting under $2 per square foot. StainMaster has 66 nylon offerings, which are widely considered the best carpet type when it comes to durability, as well as polyester options. The cost of carpeting a 10×12 room can vary depending on the type of carpet you choose, the quality of the carpet, and the installation method. However, on average, homeowners can expect to spend between $700 and $1,200 to have a new carpet installed in their home. This of course begs the inquiry "How muchHighlights. Carpet installation costs can range between $785 to $2,805, with a national average cost of $1,772. Some of the biggest factors affecting carpet installation cost include the type...The size of a roll of carpet varies according to its availability, with the most common length being 12 feet. Standard lengths of carpet rolls also include 15 feet and 13 1/2 feet....For example, the formula to carpet a 15-foot by 15-foot room with carpeting that costs $7 per square foot would be: 15 feet x 15 feet = 225 total square feet x $7 = $1,575 Factors in Calculating ...If you are looking to add style and comfort in your house, adding a carpet that matches the interior décor is the best way to go. After making your selection and purchasing one, yo...Nov 28, 2022 · How much does it cost to carpet a 12sqm room in Australia? Since there is a large range of carpet options, the material itself can vary significantly in price. Installation of carpets tend to have a minimum price, however averaging around $15 – 20 per square metre depending on the complexity and method of installation. Available exclusively at Lowe’s, StainMaster is still one of the best carpet brands for quality carpet on a budget, with prices starting under $2 per square foot. StainMaster has 66 nylon offerings, which are widely considered the best carpet type when it comes to durability, as well as polyester options.The cost of carpet installation ranges from $1.36 to $13.58 per square foot, on average, for labor and materials. Below, we lay out how much it will cost to install carpet in your home, the factors that affect these costs, and any extras you may want to consider. Square foot costs to install carpeting. National average cost. $7.47. Average … the night swim moviewindows assistant update Jan 15, 2024 · Average Cost to Carpet a Room The total cost to carpet a room can be between $500 and $3,000. Installing a carpet in one room can cost over $10,000. The price depends on the carpet type and installation expenses. Replacing and installing carpet in every room of your home can be very costly. Fast Facts. Average cost of a carpet fitter is £150 - £250 per day. The average price for carpet is between £6 - £60 per m². A 3-bed house takes around 2 days …Carpet is measured in square yards, so you will need to convert your measurements to this in order to know how much carpet to buy. To do this, multiply the length by the width and divide this number by nine. The resulting number is how much carpet you need to cover the floor. Now, add about 15 percent more carpet to that …How much does carpeting cost? · Low-cost nylon carpets can be as low as R150 per square meter (m2). · Short Fibre nylon carpet may begin at under R200m2. · Sho...GET QUOTE. Carpet Installation Costs. The cost to re-carpet a room depends on material, padding, and labor. On average, new carpet itself costs $2–$8 per square foot, although …According to Graham, 'the average cost to install carpet in a 140 square foot room ranges between $980 and $1,680, with an average of $1,220 (nylon), a lower average cost of $670 (olefin), and a higher average cost of $1,870 (wool).'. Again, these costs include labor, so DIY installation will reduce the cost – how much you'll save will depend ... cloudmonster running shoe Nov 15, 2023 · The average cost to replace carpet in a 12×12 room is between $600 and $800. But if your room is significantly larger or smaller than that, your costs will adjust accordingly. For example, a 10×10 room would cost between $500 and $700 to replace, while a 20×20 room would cost between $800 and $1,200. Keep Reading: How much does it cost to ... Wool is the most expensive type of Berber fiber, it is also the most plush, resilient and comfortable. When you find Berber carpeting in living rooms or bedrooms, it is most always wool. You can expect to pay between $4 and $8 per square foot for wool Berber, which doesn’t include all the extras.Luxurious plush carpet pile is both cosy and sensual, available in a range of colours and styles in several synthetic carpet collections such as Origins, Classic Soft, and Luxe Palette and will suit a range of home decor. A wool carpet in a plush pile is also a beautiful addition to your bedroom, creating warmth, softness and elegant style.Carpet Installation. How Much Does It Cost to Install New Carpeting? National Average Range: $1.36 - $13.58 (per sq. ft.) Get free estimates from carpet … purified water vs spring watershilajit reddit Wool carpets are a classic choice. These are naturally made, more sustainable, and good looking. Offering benefits such as being durable, soft to the touch, easy to clean, and more. The unique property of this carpet means colour looks richer, they hold heat, act as a flame retardant, and insulate sound better.Mar 14, 2023 ... Carpets can cost anywhere from $1 per square foot for material suitable for apartments to more than $10 per square foot for premium natural ...Go in one direction and then at a 90-degree angle to help lift the soil. Use old towels or rags to wipe away the loosened soil. It is fine to leave a bit of baking soda in the fibers. Allow the carpet to air-dry completely. Use a vacuum to remove any remaining baking soda left in the fibers. canva for students The cost of carpet installation ranges from $1.36 to $13.58 per square foot, on average, for labor and materials. Below, we lay out how much it will cost to install carpet in your home, the factors that affect these costs, and any extras you may want to consider. Square foot costs to install carpeting. National average cost. $7.47. Average range.Carpet installation prices can vary, but the average cost is $3.5-6.5 per square foot. depending on the material, room size and job complexity. You will spend $500-950 on new, average quality carpeting in a standard size 12×12 room. There is a wide range of carpet materials and designs to consider. Look for a carpet that offers great …Natural fibers, such as wool, can average $5 to $26 per square foot. Carpet padding can cost around $1 to $2 per square foot. On top of this, labor costs also apply. This will differ depending on the company used and your area, though on average installation costs around $1 to $4 per square foot. how to purchase books from kindle appi have no mouth The cost of carpeting a 10×12 room can vary depending on the type of carpet you choose, the quality of the carpet, and the installation method. However, on average, homeowners can expect to spend between $700 and $1,200 to have a new carpet installed in their home. This of course begs the inquiry "How muchCarpet is one thing I wont do myself. I just got a quote from a local family owned place for $4720, which includes removal of the old carpet and tack strips ($360) and installation of 807 sqft of Shaw "Sandy Hollow II" Carpet for $4,360 coming in at 5.40/sqft. Its two main rooms each with a small closet, a small hallway and hall ...The price of carpet laying in NZ can vary a lot, depending on several things like the size of the room, type of carpet, labour cost, and the location of your house. Generally, in Auckland, the average cost to carpet a house sits between $4,000 to $10,000. This price covers materials, labour, and extra costs like yanking up the old ...An adult flea can live in carpet, without a host, for a period of between a few days to a couple of weeks. The length of the survival time depends upon how much the flea has ingest... Book a free, in-home measure and quote online or phone 1300 CARPET to speak with your nearest store in either VIC , NSW , QLD , ACT , WA , NT or SA today. Carpet Court supplies luxurious & elegant carpets with various styles & textures for all types of rooms. Discover bedroom carpets & more at Carpet Court. 51% - prefer the look. 30% - soundproofing. 26% - for insulation. 12% - easier to buy and/or install. 6% - it was cheaper. The carpet owners we spoke to also pointed out a number of practical …Calculate. Total Area to be Carpeted: Sq Ft. Total Carpet Needed*: Sq Yrds. *Includes standard 10% waste. To use the calculator: Enter the length and width of each …A typical piece of guidance when styling around area rugs is that four—if not two—legs of a main piece of furniture should touch the rug. It is also advisable to keep …Even new concrete or particle board floors usually require a small amount of work to get the best finish. The cost of floor preparation varies greatly and can only be properly priced after inspection. However, as a rough guide for a new floor from $25 per sqm, and where there is an existing floor that needs to be removed or covered, from $65 ...A 320 square foot room could cost as much as $1,280. Carpet installation also involves a labor and installation cost, which runs between $0.50 to $2 per square foot installed . Also be sure to factor in the cost of underfloor padding, if needed, which starts at about $0.60 per square foot of padding.An adult flea can live in carpet, without a host, for a period of between a few days to a couple of weeks. The length of the survival time depends upon how much the flea has ingest...Calculate. Total Area to be Carpeted: Sq Ft. Total Carpet Needed*: Sq Yrds. *Includes standard 10% waste. To use the calculator: Enter the length and width of each …Nov 15, 2023 · The average cost to replace carpet in a 12×12 room is between $600 and $800. But if your room is significantly larger or smaller than that, your costs will adjust accordingly. For example, a 10×10 room would cost between $500 and $700 to replace, while a 20×20 room would cost between $800 and $1,200. Keep Reading: How much does it cost to ... Use Style Visualiser in standard mode. Tap/click on the mobile phone image above or link below. Tap/click anywhere on the screen to enter the room. Browse the product range and tap/click on any carpet or flooring swatch to select. Drag your finger/mouse across the room to get a 360 degree view. Tap/click on circles to see other rooms.The average cost of carpet cleaning in the UK varies with many factors, discussed later. But, initially, we’ll assume the average cost per room is about £50 for a 4mX4m area or approximately £3 per m2. Alternatively, hourly rates of £25-£120/hr or day rates of £150 minimum are typical. However, all these prices will usually be up for ...Carpet Calculator estimates the cost of installing different types of carpet in your house. Carpet prices range from 2.5 - 10 per square foot depending on ... wedding bands for oval ringsoven not heating up The cost of padding per square foot: 0.60 USD ( Total= 79 USD) The cost of Labor per square foot (Actual installation): 1 USD ( Total= 132 USD) The cost of Labor for incident services (Furniture removal e.t.c) per square foot: 0.50 USD (Total = 66 USD). Total needed to cover a ten by 12 Room is 1,729 USD. Carpets are an essential feature of any ...Most homeowners pay between $760 to $2,335, or a national average of $1,525, for carpet installation in one standard-sized room. The cost of carpet installation can vary widely, with the average price being around $1,525. Prices range from $760 to $2,335, depending on factors such as the size of the area being carpeted, the type and … loti labs 3. Multiply room width by room depth to get room area. Example: 3 metres wide x 6 metres deep = 18 m 2 (square metres). Area in m2 = Width metres * Length metres. However, when working out the area of your floor you need to know the difference between metres squared or square metres.It is softer than synthetics, is exceptionally durable and offers great stain resistance. But at $50 to $100 per square yard, it’s not cheap. It accounts for only 3 percent of carpet sales. Nylon is a close second to wool in terms of durability and feel, but on average it costs a lot less ($18 to $35 per square yard).What is the cost to install carpet per square foot? With both labor and materials, the average cost to install carpet ranges from $3.50 to $11 per square foot, ...Now that we’ve established that the average carpet installation cost is $50-$70 per square metre, let’s look at some real-world examples. From 2019-2020, newly-built homes were averaging 235.8 square metres in size. This would give you an installation cost of $11,790 – $16,506 for the entire house. Here are my simple estimates that usually come pretty close: Carpet pad cost: $0.30 to $0.60 sq.ft. Carpet installation cost: $0.50 sq.ft. For budgeting purposes, add $1.00 per square foot for padding and installation to get a good ballpark estimate. Just like carpet, the cost of padding and installation vary. Understanding the intricacies of flooring estimates is the first step toward a successful and cost-effective project. In this comprehensive guide on flooring cost estimation, we aim to unravel the mysteries of budgeting for your dream floors. Whether you're curious about the costs associated with engineered wood, carpet, tile, laminate, or ...The average carpet costs range from $1 to $15 per square foot. Working around a 144 square feet bedroom would suggest costs ranging from $144 to $2160 budgeted according to what your preferences for the materials are. In order to choose the perfect material, it would be best to evaluate the pile height, cut style, and fiber material.This carpet fitting cost guide will explore each expense associated with a new carpet installation, including extras like room clearance and door trimming.For example, the formula to carpet a 15-foot by 15-foot room with carpeting that costs $7 per square foot would be: 15 feet x 15 feet = 225 total square feet x $7 = $1,575 Factors in Calculating ...The average cost of carpet cleaning in the UK varies with many factors, discussed later. But, initially, we’ll assume the average cost per room is about £50 for a 4mX4m area or approximately £3 per m2. Alternatively, hourly rates of £25-£120/hr or day rates of £150 minimum are typical. However, all these prices will usually be up for ...That is, you are covering the entire floor of a room with the carpet. Professionals fitting the carpet will ensure it’s smooth and perfectly blends into the walls. Prices range from as low as 5 pounds per square metre to 50 pounds per square metre. ... How Much Do Carpet Underlays Cost? Adding an underlay isn’t a common practice ...To work out how much underlay you need simply enter your room’s dimensions into the spaces below (you can use metric or imperial). You may find it easier to divide it into 2 or 3 separate sections if the floor you want to carpet isn’t square or rectangular (maybe there’s a bath or fitted furniture). Our tip: You should make an allowance ... red to brown hairfinal fantasy 14 subscription When it comes to decorating your home, area rugs can be a great way to add color, texture, and style to any room. But when it comes to choosing the right size rug for your space, i...The main factors to consider are the type of carpet fiber used and the fiber density. But in brief, the best carpet fibers such as wool, nylon (or a wool/nylon blend) have a much better reputation ...How much does Carpet Cost for a 12X12 Room? To calculate the cost of carpet for a 12×12 room, we need to determine the square footage and the cost per square foot. Square Footage: For a 12×12 room, the square footage is calculated by multiplying the length (12 feet) by the width (12 feet), which equals 144 square feet.Find your carpet now! Step 2. Measure the longest and widest points of each room and input in the spaces shown. Step 3. Tick or untick the items you wish to include in the spaces shown. Note: You can save individual rooms into the blue save box shown and see the running total at the bottom. If you have any questions please feel free to give us ...If you need to measure a room for carpet, you can put your measurements into our carpet calculator to find out how much each different carpet will cost you. Find your nearest store . Enter town or postcode. Use my current location. Select a store 0. 0 Nearest store. Book an appointment. 0.The cost of carpet remnants depends on the size and fabric that you need. For example, the price of a square foot of carpet is ideally $1 – $12 a square foot, but since remnants are sold at a lower price, you might be able to get a 50% or more reduction in price. On average the cost of carpet remnants range from $50 – $200 for size 12′ x ... best thrift stores in san francisco Aug 15, 2023 · But how much does it cost to put down a carpet in a room? Most spend between $1,200 and $1,400 for a 16 ft by 16 ft room. The cost can vary by several factors. When it comes to flooring, the total installed price is the only price that really matters. Don’t DIY it or leave it to chance to find a great installer. We can take the worry out of your home and flooring purchase. Ask us for a quote today and we can provide you with Total Installed Pricing, including underlay and professional installation.An area rug isn’t just a spot to step on when you walk into a room. The right area rug can complete the look of a room, giving it a finished look. Read on for tips on how to choose... radon mitigation system costwhere can cnas work ---2